The pump forces water upwards to create a falling effect into a lower basin. The pump uses water pressure and tubes to force the water back into the reservoir to start the cycle over again. The number of reservoirs and pumps in a fountain can vary, with large outdoor fountains commonly having multiple basins. To create even more dynamic effects, more tubes are used to make water flow in multiple directions in more complex fountains. Wall and floor fountains follow a basic waterfall pattern with two shallow basins.
The rate at which the water flows is determined by the flow rate valve. Some fountains have adjustable flow rate valves. This allows you to adjust the flow rate to a slow trickle that creates ambient noise or you can increase for a more rapidly flowing fountain to suit your preference. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again.
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The reservoir is the area where the pump sits and water gathers again for circulation. For large waterfall fountains, this could even be a small pond at the base of the water feature. Basins catch the falling water and redirect it to the reservoir to continue the cycle. According to Family Handyman , in homemade fountains, a bucket is often buried below the main structure of the fountain to collect the water and house the pump.
Fountains usually have small-diameter tubing running from the pump to the top point of the structure. Water pressure from the impellers inside the pump provides the arching or splashing effect. Some recirculating fountains also include multiple tubes to create a more dynamic falling water effect.
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